Experience of Community Leaders in Taking off Pasung (Physical Restraint) for People with Mental Disorders in Southeast Sulawesi
Abstract
Mental health problems in Indonesia are still severe, WHO SEARO data for 2017 said that Indonesia is ranked second after India, which is 9. 162. Eight hundred eighty-six patients or around 3.7% of the population. Mismanagement of health where there are still many people with mental disorders who experience mounting actions that require attention and involvement of all parties, including community leaders. The purpose of writing this research is to explore the experience of community leaders in carrying out pasung (physical restraint) on people with mental disorders in Southeast Sulawesi. The method that researchers use is qualitative research with a phenomenological interpretative. Participants, as many as 7 (seven) people and selected with a purposive sampling approach, were then analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results of the study found three themes, namely community and family stigma against ODGJ (people with a mental disorder), reasons for retention actions and challenges of community leaders in the release of pasung. The conclusion is that the process of releasing pasung cannot be separated from the experience of a figure in the community so that by involving them is expected to eliminate the act of retention in the community.
References
Abera, M., Robbins, J. M., & Tesfaye, M. (2015). Parents' perception of the child and adolescent mental health problems and their choice of treatment option in southwest Ethiopia. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9(1), 1–11.
Adeosun, I. I., Adegbohun, A. A., Jeje, O. O., & Adewumi, T. A. (2014). Experiences of discrimination by people with schizophrenia in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Public Mental Health, 13(4), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-06-2013-0038
Astuti, M. (2017). Condition Of Persons With Mental Disorders Who Are Stocks Of Feet Ooden Holes ( ODGJ Pasung ), Their Families And Communities In Kabupaten 50 Kota. Sosio Konsepsia, 6(3), 256–268.
Boyd, M. A. (2012). Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice. Philadelphia Lippincott.
Brooks, H., James, K., Irmansyah, I., Keliat, B. A., Utomo, B., Rose, D., … Lovell, K. (2018). Exploring the potential of civic engagement to strengthen mental health systems in Indonesia (IGNITE): A study protocol. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1–10.
Chakrabarti, S. (2016). Research on family caregiving for mental illness in India and its impact on clinical practice: Are we doing enough to help families? Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 32(1), 19-25
Dinkes. (2019). Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Kendari.
Guan, L., Liu, J., Wu, X. M., Chen, D., Wang, X., Ma, N., & Wang, Y. (2015). Unlocking Patients with Mental Disorders Who Were in Restraints at Home : A National Follow-Up Study of China ’ s New Public Mental Health Initiatives. PLoS ONE, 1, 1–15.
Halida, N., Dewi, E. I., & Rasni, H. (2016). The Family Experience in Fulfilling the Needs of the Self-care of people with Chronic Mental Health Illness (ODGJ) with Seclusionin Ambulu Sub-District Jember Regency. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 4(1), 78–85. Retrieved from http://dspace.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/65879?show=full
Hasanah, U. (2019). The effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about cesarean in Tehrani women. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(1), 87–94. Retrieved from e-ISSN 2655-8106 p-ISSN2338-2090
Henderson, C., Evans-Lacko, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2013). Mental illness stigma, help-seeking, and public health programs. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 777–780.
Herdman, T., H., & Kamitsuru. (2014). NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses : Definitions & Classification, 2015 - 2017. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
KBBI. (2016). Retrieved from https://kbbi.web.id.
Keliat, B.A, Akemat, Helena Novy, dan N. H. (2011). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas CMHN (Basic Course). Jakarta: EGC.
Laird, L. D., Curtis, C. E., & Morgan, J. R. (2017). Finding Spirits in Spirituality: What do We measure in Spirituality and Health Research? Journal of Religion and Health, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0316-6
Lestari, P., Choiriyyah, Z., & Mathafi. (2014). Kecenderungan Atau Sikap Keluarga Gangguan Jiwa Terhadap Tindakan Pasung ( Studi Kasus Di RSJ Amino Gondho Hutomo Semarang. Keperawatan Jiwa, 2(1), 14–23. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/3917/3649
Lestari, W., & Wardhani, Y. (2014). Stigma and Management on People with Severe Mental Disorders with “Pasung” (Physical restraint). Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 17(2 Apr), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v17i2
Nasir, A., & Muhith, A. (2011). Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan Jiwa. Pengantar dan Teori. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Permenkes. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penanggulangan Pemasungan Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa.
Rasmawati. (2018). Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Hidup Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Pasca Pasung Yang Mengalami Perceraian. Islamic Nursing, 3(1), 100–105.
RI, D. (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa, (185). Retrieved from http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/arsip/ln/2014/uu18-2014bt.pdf
Riskesdas. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Shrivastava, A., Johnston, M., & Bureau, Y. (2012). The stigma of Mental Illness-1: Clinical reflections. Men's Sana Monographs, 10(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.90181
Shrivastava, A., Johnston, M. E., Thakar, M., Shrivastava, S., Sarkhel, G., Sunita, I., & Parkar, S. (2011). Impact and Origin of Stigma and Discrimination in Schizophrenia: Patient Perceptions. Stigma Research and Action, 1(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.5463/sra.v1i1.5
Statistik, B. P. (2017). Data Kependudukan Indonesia. Jakarta.
Stuart, G. (2013). Psychiatric Nursing (10th ed.). Jakarta: EGC.
Suhaimi. (2015). Gangguan Jiwa Dalam Perspektif Kesehatan Mental Islam. Jurnal RISALAH, 26(4), 197–205.
Suharto, B. (2014). Budaya Pasung dan Dampak Yuridis Sosiologis (Studi Tentang Upaya Pelepasan Pasung dan Pencegahan Tindakan Pemasungan di Kabupaten Wonogiri). Indonesian Journal on Medical Science, 1(2). https://doi.org/Poltekkes Bhakti Mulia Sukoharjo.ijmsbm.org
Wardani, I. Y., Hamid, A. Y. S., Wiarsih, W., & Susanti, H. (2012). Dukungan Keluarga: Faktor Penyebab Ketidakpatuhan Klien Skizofrenia Menjalani Pengobatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 15(1), 1–6.
WHO. (2013). Mental Health Action Plan, 2013 –2020. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Wuryaninggsih, E. W., Windarwati, H. D., Dewi, E. I., Deviantony, F., & Hadi, E. (2018). Buku Ajar. Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa 1. Jember: UPT Percetakan & Penerbitan Universitas Jember.
Yusuf, A., Tristiana, R. D., & Ms I. P. (2017). Grasped Phenomena and Family Support on Post Grasped Psychiatric Patients. Keperawatan, 5(3), 302–314. Retrieved from http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/653
Zhang, Y. S., Li, K. Q., Sun, J. H., Li, W., Tong, Z. H., Yan, B. P., … Xiang, Y. T. (2018). Long-Term Outcomes of Unlocking Chinese Patients with Severe Mental Illness. Psychiatric Quarterly, 89(3), 757–763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-018-9575-6
Zhang, Z., Sun, K., Jatchavala, C., Koh, J., Chia, Y., Bose, J., … Ho, R. (2020). Overview of stigma against psychiatric illnesses and advancements of anti-stigma activities in six Asian societies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010280
Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Science and Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
.jpg)
.png)
.png)
.png)
.png)
1.png)
.jpg)
-modified.png)
-modified.png)
-modified.png)
