Restorative Justice for Blasphemy in Indonesia: Study on the Application of the PNPM Law No. 1 of 1965

  • Eva Achjani Zulfa University of Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i4.159
Keywords: Restorative Justice, Blasphemy of Religion, Human Rights, Laws

Abstract

As is known, the issue of blasphemy in Indonesia became sticking out and rife after the Al Maidah 51 blasphemy case committed by former DKI Jakarta Governor Basuki Tjahaya Purnama or better known to Ahok, continued with event 212 which became an essential moment in the development of the case other blasphemy cases. The concern is how relevant institutions and the ministry of religion are government representatives react in handling these cases. Because in reality, all these cases always end up in prison. Is this the right solution. This study aims to analyze the role of restorative justice in the handling of blasphemy cases in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method in analyzing this problem.

References

Adji, O. S. (1990). Delik Pers di Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Amnesty International. (2014). Mengadili Keyakinan: Undang-Undang Penodaan Agama Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/208000/asa210182014in.pdf.

Beccaria, C. (1996). Of Crime and Punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bangka.tribunnews.com. (2017). Selain Kasus Ahok, Inilah Kasus-Kasus Penistaan Agama di Indonesia. Retrieved from http://bangka.tribunnews.com/2017/05/09/selain-kasus-ahok-inilah-kasus-kasus-penistaan-agama-yang-menghebohkan-di-indonesia?page=2.

Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Decision Number 140 / PUU-VII / 2009.

Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Decision Number 97 / PUU-XIV / 2016.

Djafar, W., & Abidin, Z. (2014). Membelenggu ekspresi: studi kasus mengenai praktik pemblokiran/penyaringan konten internet dan kriminalisasi pengguna internet di Indonesia. Elsam.

ELSAM. (2007). Perkembangan Konsep Tindak Pidana Terkait Dengan Agama dalam Pembaharuan KUHP. Aliansi RKUHP. Jakarta: ELSAM.

Ijcr.or.id. (2017). Tren Penggunaan Pasal 28 ayat (2) ITE terkait Penyebar Kebencian Berbasis SARA Akan Meningkat. Retrieved from http://icjr.or.id/tren-penggunaan-pasal-28-ayat-2-ite-terkait-penyebar-kebencian-berbasis-sara-akan-meningkat/.

Lamintang, P. A. F., & Lamintang, T. (2010). Delik-Delik Khusus Kejahatan Terhadap Kepentingan Hukum Negara. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Miftahusurur & Sumamiharja. (2007). Delik-delik Keagamaan di dalam RUU KUHP Indonesia, Jakarta: DESANTARA.

Moeljatno. (1996). Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Muaro District Court, Verdict No. 45 / PID.B / 2012 / PN.MR.

Mudzakkir. (2010). Tindak Pidana Terhadap Agama Dalam Kitab Undang-undang Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1/Pnps/1965 tentang Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan dan/atau Penodaan Agama (Kajian Terhadap Praktek Penegakan Hukum dan Prospek Pengaturannya Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia), Jakarta: Pusat Perencanaan Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia.

Muladi, & Arief, B. N. (1984). Teori-Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana. Bandung: Alumni.

Praja, J. S., & Syihabuddin, A. (1982). Delik Agama dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Bandung: Angkasa.

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Decision Number 71K/KR/1973.

Schaefer, U. (1996). Crime and punishment i. Law and International Order.

Walgrave, L. (2001). On restoration and punishment: favorable similarities and fortunate differences. Restorative justice for juveniles: Conferencing, mediation and circles, 17-37.

Zulfa, E. A., (2009). Keadilan Restorative di Indonesia. (Doctoral Dissertation University of Indonesia).

Published
2019-12-12
How to Cite
Zulfa, E. A. (2019). Restorative Justice for Blasphemy in Indonesia: Study on the Application of the PNPM Law No. 1 of 1965. International Journal of Science and Society, 1(4), 54 - 62. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i4.159
Issue
Vol 1 No 4 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Science and Society

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ownership of copyright
The copyright in this website and the material on this website (including without limitation the text, computer code, artwork, photographs, images, music, audio material, video material and audio-visual material on this website) is owned by IJSOC and its licensors.
 
Copyright license
IJSOC grants to you a worldwide non-exclusive royalty-free revocable license to:
   - view this website and the material on this website on a computer or mobile device via a web browser;
   - copy and store this website and the material on this website in your web browser cache memory; and
   - print pages from this website for your  use.
   - All articles published by Academic Journals are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
IJSOC does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website.   In other words, all other rights are reserved.
For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without  appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or ACADEMIC JOURNALS prior written permission.  
 
Permissions
You may request permission to use the copyright materials on this website by writing to compliance@ijsoc.goacademica.com.
 
Enforcement of copyright
IJSOC takes the protection of its copyright very seriously.
 
If IJSOC discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, IJSOC may bring legal proceedings against you seeking monetary damages and an injunction to stop you using those materials.  You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
 
If you become aware of any use of IJSOC' copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to Compliance@ijsoc.goacademica.com.
 
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to Compliance@ijsoc.goacademica.com.