Design of a Mobile Application-Based Digital Health Solution Using the Agile Method: A Case Study in Annisa Farma Pharmacy
Abstract
Annisa Farma Pharmacy still manages drug stock data, sales transactions, and customer information manually through an application that can only be accessed from a single device, making flexible data monitoring difficult and limiting payment options. This research aims to design and build a digital health solution in the form of a mobile application and an admin dashboard named PharmaLink ID using the Agile development method. The system was designed using an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Logical Record Structure (LRS), and Unified Modeling Language (UML), while the implementation used React Native and Expo for the mobile application, react for the admin dashboard, and Express, Prisma, and MySQL on the backend, integrated with the Xendit payment gateway for non-cash payments. The system consists of 44 pages and 22 database tables, equipped with security mechanisms such as prescription verification, a ten-stage transaction state machine, and idempotent financial records. Testing was conducted using the black box method on 22 scenarios and the white box method on three critical modules. The black box testing results show that all scenarios are valid, and the white box testing produced twelve independent paths that were all executed according to the designed logic. Thus, PharmaLink ID can improve the operational efficiency of the pharmacy, enable real-time data monitoring, and provide digital payment options for customers.
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